Dr Angad Kumar Best endocrinologist & diabetologist

Dr Angad Kumar Best endocrinologist & diabetologist Doctor in bihar

hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a medical condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland, which leads to insufficient production of thyroid hormones. These hormones are crucial for regulating metabolism, energy levels, and various bodily functions.

Hypothyroidism Risk Factors

Risk factors for hypothyroidism include age (especially over 60), female gender, family history of thyroid disorders, autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, prior radiation therapy, certain medications, iodine deficiency, and postpartum pregnancy.

Gender and Age

Women, especially those over 60, are more prone to hypothyroidism.

Family History

People with type 1 diabetes are at a higher risk of hypoglycemia due to the need for insulin therapy. Some individuals with type 2 diabetes who use insulin or certain medications are also at risk.

Autoimmune Diseases

Conditions like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune disorder, can lead to hypothyroidism

Radiation Therapy

Radiation treatment for cancer can affect thyroid function.

Certain Medications

Some medications can interfere with thyroid hormone production.

Pregnancy

Some women develop hypothyroidism during or after pregnancy (postpartum thyroiditis).

Iodine Deficiency

Inadequate iodine in the diet can contribute to hypothyroidism (rare in regions with iodized salt).

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism

It's important to recognize that not everyone will experience all of these symptoms, and the severity can vary. If you suspect you have hypothyroidism or are experiencing these symptoms, it's recommended to consult Dr Angad Kumar for proper diagnosis and management.

Fatigue

Ongoing tiredness, even after sufficient rest

Weight Gain

Unexplained weight gain or difficulty losing weight.

Cold Intolerance

Feeling excessively cold, even in normal temperatures.

Dry Skin and Hair

Dry, itchy skin and brittle hair.

Muscle Aches

Muscle pain and stiffness.

Depression

Feeling depressed or having mood changes.

Constipation

Difficulty with regular bowel movements.

Slow Heart Rate

Heart rate becoming slower than usual.

Memory Problems

Forgetfulness and difficulty concentrating.

Menstrual Irregularities

Feeling depressed or having mood changes.

Hoarseness

Changes in voice, often becoming hoarse.

Elevated Cholesterol

Increased levels of cholesterol.

Hypothyroidism can be treated effectively with thyroid hormone replacement therapy, restoring hormone levels and improving overall well-being.

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