Dr Angad Kumar Best endocrinologist & diabetologist

Dr Angad Kumar Best endocrinologist & diabetologist Doctor in bihar

Hyperprolactinemia

Hyperprolactinemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of prolactin hormone in the blood. Prolactin is primarily responsible for milk production in women, but elevated levels can affect both men and women.

Hyperprolactinemia Risk Factors

Risk factors for hyperprolactinemia include prolactinoma (pituitary tumor), certain medications, hypothyroidism, pregnancy, and severe stress. These factors can lead to elevated prolactin levels, causing menstrual irregularities, abnormal breast milk production, infertility, and other related symptoms. Consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended for proper evaluation and management.

Prolactinoma

Most common cause, a benign tumor of the pituitary gland.

Medications

Certain drugs can raise prolactin levels.

Hypothyroidism

Underactive thyroid can contribute.

Pregnancy

Normal in pregnancy but can persist postpartum.

Symptoms of Hyperprolactinemia

Hyperprolactinemia symptoms include irregular periods, abnormal breast milk production (galactorrhea), infertility, erectile dysfunction (in men), headaches, and vision changes. Elevated prolactin levels, often due to conditions like prolactinoma or medication use, can cause these disruptions. Seeking medical evaluation is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Menstrual Irregularities:

Absent or irregular periods (amenorrhea).

Galactorrhea

Genetic syndromes like multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1).

Infertility

Prolactin suppresses ovulation, leading to difficulty conceiving.

Erectile Dysfunction

n men, decreased libido, and infertility.

Headaches

Due to pressure from pituitary tumors (prolactinomas).

Vision Changes

Rarely, larger tumors can affect vision.

Consulting a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment is essential if you experience these symptoms or have risk factors. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may involve medication, surgery, or other approaches.

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