Dr Angad Kumar Best endocrinologist & diabetologist

Dr Angad Kumar Best endocrinologist & diabetologist Doctor in bihar

Pituitary Tumors

Pituitary tumors are abnormal growths that develop in the pituitary gland, a small gland at the base of the brain. These tumors can be noncancerous (adenomas) or, rarely, cancerous (carcinomas).

Pituitary Tumors Risk Factors

Risk factors for pituitary tumors include age (common between 30-40), gender (higher risk in women), family history, and certain genetic syndromes like multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). Regular medical checkups are important for early detection and management of these tumors that affect hormone production and overall health.

Age

Risk increases with age, especially after menopause.

Gender

Women are more susceptible.

Family History

A family history of osteoporosis.

Certain Syndromes

Genetic syndromes like multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1).

Symptoms of Pituitary Tumors

Pituitary tumor symptoms include vision changes, severe headaches, hormonal imbalances leading to weight changes, mood swings, and infertility. Fatigue, nausea, vomiting, irregular menstrual periods (in women), and erectile dysfunction (in men) are also common. Prompt medical attention is crucial for diagnosis and tailored treatment.

Vision Changes

Pressure on the optic nerves can cause vision problems.

Headaches

Frequent and severe headaches.

Hormonal Imbalances

Resulting in issues like weight gain, mood changes, and infertility.

Fatigue

Persistent tiredness.

Nausea and Vomiting

Especially in larger tumors.

Irregular Menstrual Periods

In women.

Erectile Dysfunction

In men.

If you experience these symptoms or have risk factors, consult a healthcare professional. Pituitary tumors can be treated with various approaches including medication, surgery, and radiation therapy, depending on the type and size of the tumor.

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